46 varieties

Capsicum Chinense

Home to the world's hottest peppers. Capsicum chinense includes habaneros, Scotch Bonnets, Ghost Peppers, and the Carolina Reaper. Fruity aromas with extreme heat.

46 varieties 6 comparisons 4 heat levels

About Capsicum Chinense

Home to the world's hottest peppers. Capsicum chinense includes habaneros, Scotch Bonnets, Ghost Peppers, and the Carolina Reaper. Fruity aromas with extreme heat. We track 46 varieties in this species. All chili peppers belong to five domesticated Capsicum species, each with unique characteristics in heat range, flavor, pod shape, and growing requirements.

The hottest Capsicum chinense in our database is Pepper X at 2.7M–3.2M SHU, measured on the Scoville scale. Heat in peppers comes from capsaicin, a compound concentrated in the placental tissue inside the pod.

Growing Capsicum chinense? Start with our seed-to-harvest guide and check the growing calendar for your zone. Understanding pepper anatomy helps identify species traits like seed color, flower count, and pod position.

Notable Varieties

All Capsicum Chinense

46 varieties

Every variety in this collection, sorted by maximum Scoville heat rating. Click any card for the full profile with flavor notes, anatomy details, growing tips, and substitutes.

Origins Breakdown

Capsicum chinense varieties are grown worldwide. Explore peppers from specific regions in our origin hub pages.

USA 12 varieties Trinidad 10 varieties India 5 varieties United Kingdom 3 varieties England 3 varieties Caribbean 3 varieties Mexico 3 varieties Peru 2 varieties Central Africa 1 variety Suriname 1 variety Panama 1 variety Jamaica 1 variety Venezuela 1 variety

Heat Level Distribution

How capsicum chinense distribute across the Scoville scale. Click any tier to browse all peppers at that heat level.

Super-Hot 28 varieties Extra-Hot 12 varieties Hot 2 varieties Mild 4 varieties

Heat Range Comparison

Visual breakdown of where each variety falls on the Scoville scale. The bar width shows the documented SHU spread — wider bars mean more variable heat between individual pods. Learn why heat varies in our guide to pepper heat variation.

Pepper X 2.7M–3.2M
Dragon's Breath 2.5M–2.5M
Carolina Reaper 1.4M–2.2M
Komodo Dragon Pepper 1.4M–2.2M
Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 1.2M–2M
Chocolate Bhutlah 1.5M–2M
7 Pot Douglah 1.2M–1.9M
Trinidad Scorpion Butch T 1.5M–1.5M

Related Comparisons

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Side-by-side breakdowns of heat, flavor, and culinary uses. Each comparison covers Scoville ratings, pod anatomy, and substitution options.

Browse all comparisons in our comparison hub, or use the pepper tools for calculators and finders.

Related Guides

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Deep-dive articles covering the cooking techniques, growing methods, and science behind capsicum chinense.

Other Capsicum Species

All chili peppers belong to five domesticated Capsicum species. Each species has unique traits in heat capacity, pod shape, and growing requirements.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum baccatum
Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum pubescens

Frequently Asked Questions

Capsicum chinense is one of five domesticated pepper species. We track 46 varieties in this species.
Pepper X at 2,693,000–3,180,000 SHU.
The most common origins are: USA, Trinidad, India, United Kingdom, England.
Sources & References

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Browse our full pepper database, compare varieties head-to-head, or find peppers by heat level. For cooking inspiration, check our guides and recipes.

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