Yellow, orange, and red Gypsy peppers in a basket with one sliced pepper

KnowThePepper

Mild

Gypsy Pepper: A Heat-Free Sweet Hybrid for Salads, Roasting, and Stuffing

Scoville Heat Units
0 SHU
Species
Capsicum annuum
Quick Summary

The Gypsy pepper is a sweet, thin-walled Capsicum annuum hybrid that All-America Selections named a winner in 1981. Its crisp texture and fruity sweetness suit it to raw salads, roasting whole, and stuffing, with no heat to work around.

Heat
0 SHU
  • Species: Capsicum annuum
  • Heat tier: Mild (0-999 SHU)

What Kind of Pepper Is Gypsy Pepper?

The Gypsy pepper is aromatic before it is anything else, a clean grassy sweetness with bright fruity notes behind it and no heat most people can detect. All-America Selections classifies it as a sweet pepper, which puts it below even a pepperoncini.

The walls are thin and the flesh is tender, so the fruit softens quickly under heat. Roasted, the sugars concentrate into something almost jammy.

Raw, the crunch and sweetness make it an easy snacking pepper straight off the plant. As a Capsicum annuum it shares a species with the subtly smoky depth of pimenton.

It shares that species with the rich dried flavor of choricero as well, though Gypsy is bred for fresh eating rather than drying. All-America Selections describes the fruit as light greenish yellow turning red, on plants that produce early and heavily.

For anyone cooking for heat-sensitive guests or introducing kids to fresh peppers, Gypsy is a dependable choice.

1981All-America Selections winner
0 SHUSweet pepper, no published Scoville measurement
55-65 daysTo harvest from transplant
18-20 inPlant height, 14-18 in spread

What Is the History of Gypsy Pepper?

Gypsy is an F1 hybrid bred for early production and sweet flavor on a compact plant. All-America Selections named it a 1981 edible vegetable winner, and that award accelerated its adoption among North American home gardeners.

Its origin lies in a commercial breeding program rather than a regional food tradition, unlike paprika's centuries-long cultivation in Hungary. The piquillo's deep roots in northern Spain draw the same contrast.

Despite the hybrid status, Gypsy holds a following among gardeners who value its earliness and yield. It remains a standard offering in major seed catalogs.

How Hot Is Gypsy Pepper, and What Does It Taste Like?

The Gypsy Pepper delivers 0 Scoville Heat Units, placing it in the Mild tier (0-999 SHU).

Heat Position on the Scoville Scale
0 SHU 3,200,000+ SHU
Capsicum annuum

What Nutrients Does Gypsy Pepper Provide?

Ripening stage moves the numbers here more than the cultivar does.

Raw yellow sweet pepper carries 27 calories, 6.32g of carbohydrate and 0.9g of fiber per 100g in the USDA reference. The vitamin C figures by stage sit in the ripening table further down, because they answer a harvest question rather than a nutrition one.

Red fruit gives 26 calories and 1,620µg of beta-carotene at the same reference. Ripening to red therefore buys carotenoids rather than vitamin C.

Gypsy has no USDA entry of its own, so all of that describes sweet pepper as a class.

Capsaicin is absent at every stage, which is what makes this workable for people avoiding heat entirely. Why other peppers burn at all is a separate story, told in how capsaicin trips a heat receptor.

What Is Gypsy Pepper Best Used For?

The thin walls are the defining cooking feature. They cook fast, and a few minutes in a hot pan is enough to blister the skin and soften the flesh.

That speed suits Gypsy to quick sautes where you want tender results without long cooking. Stuffing works too, because the elongated cavity holds filling and the mild flavor does not compete with cheese, rice, ground meat, or herb mixtures.

Cooking Notes

Compare that to the Sweet Italian Pepper, which shares the application on slightly thicker walls. Raw and sliced, Gypsy adds color and crunch without the faint bitterness some people find in bell peppers.

The sweetness pairs well with acidic dressings, and the brightness cuts through a vinaigrette. Roasted in a large batch and blended with a handful of shishito's occasional surprising heat, it becomes the sweet base of a sauce with a little edge.

Roasted and frozen, the pods add body to winter soups and stews. The ghost pepper hot sauce shows how roasting transforms pepper flavor, and the same principle applies at the sweet end.

Yellow, orange, and red Gypsy peppers in a basket with one sliced pepper

How Should You Buy and Store Gypsy Pepper?

Summer into early fall, at farmers markets and specialty grocers, is where this one shows up. Look for firm unblemished fruit with tight skin, since wrinkling signals moisture loss.

Store them unwashed in the refrigerator crisper drawer, where they hold for 1 to 2 weeks. Washing before storage traps moisture and speeds decay.

For longer keeping, roast the pods and freeze them. Blister the skins under a broiler, steam them in a covered bowl, peel, and pack them flat in freezer bags.

Frozen roasted Gypsy holds quality for 4 to 6 months. Whole unblanched pods freeze well too, thawing soft but perfectly usable in a cooked dish.

Gypsy peppers at three ripening stages, pale yellow-green, orange and red, on a board

Which Peppers Can Replace Gypsy Pepper?

No dedicated substitute guidance is published for Gypsy Pepper yet.

How Do You Grow Gypsy Pepper at Home?

Gypsy is among the earlier sweet peppers, which is what makes it useful in short-season climates where larger bell types struggle to ripen before frost. The AAS timing and plant figures are in the stats box above, and what each ripening stage buys you is in the table below.

Sow indoors about 8 to 10 weeks ahead of your last frost, holding the tray at 75 to 85°F for reliable germination.

For timing and technique, the seed germination and transplanting for peppers covers the process in detail. Plants average 18 to 20 inches tall with a 14 to 18 inch spread, which suits containers and smaller raised beds.

Space transplants 15 to 18 inches apart in the ground and give them full sun. Fewer than six hours noticeably reduces yield.

The thin walls leave fruit prone to sunscald in intense heat, so some growers keep lower foliage to shade developing pods. Consistent moisture prevents the blossom-end problems that follow water stress.

Gypsy also carries resistance to tobacco mosaic virus, recorded by All-America Selections as Tobamo P. For a hotter variety to try next season, the growing cayenne is a reasonable step up.

What changes as the fruit ripens
StageWhat you getVitamin C per 100g
Light greenish yellowThe stage AAS describes at harvest, crisp and mild184 mg at the yellow stage
RedDeeper color and more beta-carotene, softer flesh128 mg at the red stage
Gypsy pepper ripening from the light greenish yellow stage to red, the two stages All-America Selections names
Editorial Review
Editorial Standards: Heat, species, origin, and use claims are checked against available source material, with uncertainty labeled where the record is thin or disputed.
Review Process: Prepared by Know The Pepper Editorial Team (Editorial review desk) . Last updated September 24, 2026.

Gypsy Pepper FAQ

All-America Selections classifies Gypsy as a sweet pepper and describes the fruit as tender, crunchy and sweet, with no heat rating attached. No published Scoville measurement exists for the cultivar, so we list it at 0 SHU rather than invent a range.

Both are sweet Capsicum annuum peppers with no usable heat, but Gypsy has thinner walls and a wedge shape rather than a blocky one. It also matures faster, at 55 to 65 days from transplant, which is why short-season gardeners reach for it.

Fruit is edible from the light greenish yellow stage onward, and All-America Selections describes it turning red at full ripeness. Later picking deepens color and beta-carotene, though the thin flesh softens as it goes.

Yes, the 18 to 20 inch height and 14 to 18 inch spread make it one of the better sweet peppers for pots. Give it a roomy container and water consistently, because pots dry out faster than ground beds.

The elongated cavity holds filling cleanly and the thin walls cook through quickly. Cheese and herb mixtures suit it because the pepper's sweetness complements the filling rather than competing with it.

Gypsy is an F1 hybrid bred for early maturity and productivity. Saved seed will not reliably reproduce the parent plant, so buy fresh seed each season for consistent results.

Sources & References

Species classification: Capsicum annuum - based on published botanical taxonomy.

Sources Listed
Browse All Peppers More Mild Peppers Substitute Finder