Hot

Aleppo Pepper: The Complete Guide (10K–30K SHU)

10K–30K SHU · fruity and earthy · Syria

6x hotter than a jalapeño

Quick Facts Heat & Flavor Best Substitutes Related Peppers Sources & References

Quick Facts

Scoville Heat Units
10,000 – 30,000 SHU
Hot
vs Jalapeño
Species
C. annuum
Most common species
Origin
Syria
Where it was first cultivated
Flavor Profile
fruity and earthy
Primary taste notes
Heat Category
Hot
10K–100K SHU

Heat & Flavor Profile

The Aleppo Pepper registers 10K–30K Scoville Heat Units (SHU), placing it in the Hot tier (10K–100K SHU). That makes it roughly 6x hotter than a jalapeño.

Heat Position on the Scoville Scale
0 SHU 3,200,000+ SHU

Flavor notes: fruity and earthy.

fruity earthy C. annuum

Substitutes for Aleppo Pepper

Closest match: Serrano Pepper. These peppers share a similar heat range or flavor profile and work well as substitutes in most recipes.

1
Serrano Pepper
10K–23K SHU · Mexico · bright and crisp
Hot
2
Cayenne Pepper
30K–50K SHU · French Guiana · neutral and peppery
Hot
Sources & References

Data from USDA FoodData Central, the Chile Pepper Institute at NMSU, and USDA Agricultural Research Service. Species classification: C. annuum — based on published botanical taxonomy.

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